Pham TTH. THE INFLUENCE OF FRENCH HEGEMONY IN FRENCH WRITINGS ON ANNAM: THE ART OF ANNAM BY HENRI GOURDON, THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE ANNAMITE PEOPLE BY PAUL GIRAN, AND NOTES ON TONKIN BY HENRI EMMANUEL SOUVIGNET. TCKH ĐHSP TPHCM TPHCM. 2025;22(10):1802-1812. doi:10.54607/hcmue.js.22.10.4566(2025)