GIẢI PHÁP QUẢN LÝ VÀ TÁI CHẾ RÁC THẢI NHỰA
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Trong bối cảnh ô nhiễm môi trường ngày càng nghiêm trọng, rác thải nhựa đã và đang trở thành một trong những thách thức môi trường lớn nhất trên toàn cầu. Với đặc tính khó phân hủy sinh học, nhựa tồn tại hàng trăm năm trong môi trường tự nhiên, ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến hệ sinh thái, sức khỏe con người và sự phát triển bền vững. Dựa trên thực trạng rác thải nhựa hiện nay, bài báo đề xuất các giải pháp quản lý hiệu quả và bền vững, bao gồm: áp dụng mô hình kinh tế tuần hoàn, hoàn thiện hành lang pháp lý và nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng để giảm thiểu rác thải nhựa; tăng cường tái sử dụng, tái chế và ứng dụng công nghệ xử lý hiện đại. Trong đó, công nghệ tái chế là giải pháp quan trọng trong quản lý rác thải nhựa bền vững.
Từ khóa
Rác thải nhựa, quản lý chất thải, tái chế nhựa, kinh tế tuần hoàn, phát triển bền vững, xử lý rác thải nhựa.
Chi tiết bài viết
Tài liệu tham khảo
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Ali, D. C., Jassim, A. K., & Al-Sabur, R. (2023). Recycling of polyethylene and polypropylene waste to produce plastic bricks. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 11(4), 1-13.
Bashir, M. A., Tuo, J., Weidman, J., Soong, Y., Gray, M. L., Shi, F., & Wang, P. (2025). Plastic Waste Gasification for Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review. Energy Advances.
Bhatt, K. P., Patel, S., Upadhyay, D. S., & Patel, R. N. (2024). Production of hydrogen-rich fuel gas from waste plastics using continuous plasma pyrolysis reactor. Journal of Environmental Management, 356, 120446.
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Idumah, C. I., & Nwuzor, I. C. (2019). Novel trends in plastic waste management. SN Applied Sciences, 1, 1-14.
Javed, M. H., Ahmad, A., Rehan, M., Musharavati, F., Nizami, A.-S., & Khan, M. I. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Energy: Environmental and Economic Assessment of Plastic Waste Gasification for Syngas and Electricity Generation Using Life Cycle Modeling. Sustainability, 17(3), 1277.
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Masharipovna, R. A., & Safarboyevna, O. N. (2025). PLASTICS, TYPES OF PLASTICS, FIELDS OF USE AND PRODUCTION. Modern digital technologies in education: problems and prospects, 2(4), 1-5.
Misra, Y., Kumar, D. J. P., Mishra, R. K., Kumar, V., & Dwivedi, N. (2025). Thermocatalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste into renewable fuel and value-added chemicals: A review of plastic types, operating parameters and upgradation of pyrolysis oil. Water-Energy Nexus.
Nyika, J., & Dinka, M. (2022). Recycling plastic waste materials for building and construction Materials: A minireview. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 3257-3262.
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Owusu, P. A., Banadda, N., Zziwa, A., Seay, J., & Kiggundu, N. (2018). Reverse engineering of plastic waste into useful fuel products. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 130, 285-293.
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Saleem, J., Tahir, F., Baig, M. Z. K., Al-Ansari, T., & McKay, G. (2023). Assessing the environmental footprint of recycled plastic pellets: A life-cycle assessment perspective. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 32, 103289.
Seno Flores, J. D., de Assis Augusto, T., Lopes Vieira Cunha, D. A., Gonçalves Beatrice, C. A., Henrique Backes, E., & Costa, L. C. (2024). Sustainable polymer reclamation: recycling poly (ethylene terephthalate) glycol (PETG) for 3D printing applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering, 19(1), 16.
Sharuddin, S. D. A., Abnisa, F., Daud, W. M. A. W., & Aroua, M. K. (2016). A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Energy conversion and management, 115, 308-326.
Siddiqui, J., & Pandey, G. (2013). A review of plastic waste management strategies. Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci, 2(12), 84-88.
Singh, R. K., & Ruj, B. (2016). Time and temperature depended fuel gas generation from pyrolysis of real world municipal plastic waste. Fuel, 174, 164-171.
Tian, J., Ni, L., Song, T., Olson, J., & Zhao, J. (2018). An overview of operating parameters and conditions in hydrocyclones for enhanced separations. Separation and Purification Technology, 206, 268-285.
Van Emmerik, T., Kieu-Le, T.-C., Loozen, M., Van Oeveren, K., Strady, E., Bui, X.-T., . . . Nguyen, P.-D. (2018). A methodology to characterize riverine macroplastic emission into the ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 372.
Veksha, A., Giannis, A., Oh, W.-D., & Lisak, G. (2018). Catalytic processing of non-condensable pyrolysis gas from plastics: Effects of calcium supports on nickel-catalyzed decomposition of hydrocarbons and HCl sorption. Chemical Engineering Science, 189, 311-319.
Yadav, P., Silvenius, F., Katajajuuri, J.-M., & Leinonen, I. (2024). Life cycle assessment of reusable plastic food packaging. Journal of Cleaner Production, 448, 141529.
Alam, O., Billah, M., & Yajie, D. (2018). Characteristics of plastic bags and their potential environmental hazards. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 132, 121-129.
Ali, D. C., Jassim, A. K., & Al-Sabur, R. (2023). Recycling of polyethylene and polypropylene waste to produce plastic bricks. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 11(4), 1-13.
Bashir, M. A., Tuo, J., Weidman, J., Soong, Y., Gray, M. L., Shi, F., & Wang, P. (2025). Plastic Waste Gasification for Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review. Energy Advances.
Bhatt, K. P., Patel, S., Upadhyay, D. S., & Patel, R. N. (2024). Production of hydrogen-rich fuel gas from waste plastics using continuous plasma pyrolysis reactor. Journal of Environmental Management, 356, 120446.
Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường. (2023). Báo cáo tình hình phát sinh rác thải nhựa năm 2022.
Colelli, L., Verdone, N., Segneri, V., Bruni, J., & Vilardi, G. (2024). Plastic waste valorization for formic acid production: A comparison between the electrolysis and hydrogenation process. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 12(6), 114761.
Idumah, C. I., & Nwuzor, I. C. (2019). Novel trends in plastic waste management. SN Applied Sciences, 1, 1-14.
Javed, M. H., Ahmad, A., Rehan, M., Musharavati, F., Nizami, A.-S., & Khan, M. I. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Energy: Environmental and Economic Assessment of Plastic Waste Gasification for Syngas and Electricity Generation Using Life Cycle Modeling. Sustainability, 17(3), 1277.
Kunwar, B., Cheng, H., Chandrashekaran, S. R., & Sharma, B. K. (2016). Plastics to fuel: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 421-428.
Long, H., Liao, Y., Cui, C., Liu, M., Liu, Z., Li, L., . . . Yan, D. (2022). Assessment of popular techniques for co-processing municipal solid waste in Chinese cement kilns. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 16, 1-13.
Macheca, A. D., Mutuma, B., Adalima, J. L., Midheme, E., Lúcas, L. H., Ochanda, V. K., & Mhlanga, S. D. (2024). Perspectives on plastic waste management: challenges and possible solutions to ensure its sustainable use. Recycling, 9(5), 77.
Masharipovna, R. A., & Safarboyevna, O. N. (2025). PLASTICS, TYPES OF PLASTICS, FIELDS OF USE AND PRODUCTION. Modern digital technologies in education: problems and prospects, 2(4), 1-5.
Misra, Y., Kumar, D. J. P., Mishra, R. K., Kumar, V., & Dwivedi, N. (2025). Thermocatalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste into renewable fuel and value-added chemicals: A review of plastic types, operating parameters and upgradation of pyrolysis oil. Water-Energy Nexus.
Nyika, J., & Dinka, M. (2022). Recycling plastic waste materials for building and construction Materials: A minireview. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 3257-3262.
O'Rourke, G., Hennebel, T., Stalpaert, M., Skorynina, A., Bugaev, A., Janssens, K., . . . Colemonts, C. (2023). Catalytic tandem dehydrochlorination–hydrogenation of PVC towards valorisation of chlorinated plastic waste. Chemical Science, 14(16), 4401-4412.
Owusu, P. A., Banadda, N., Zziwa, A., Seay, J., & Kiggundu, N. (2018). Reverse engineering of plastic waste into useful fuel products. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 130, 285-293.
Petsiuk, A., Lavu, B., Dick, R., & Pearce, J. M. (2022). Waste plastic direct extrusion hangprinter. Inventions, 7(3), 70.
Saleem, J., Tahir, F., Baig, M. Z. K., Al-Ansari, T., & McKay, G. (2023). Assessing the environmental footprint of recycled plastic pellets: A life-cycle assessment perspective. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 32, 103289.
Seno Flores, J. D., de Assis Augusto, T., Lopes Vieira Cunha, D. A., Gonçalves Beatrice, C. A., Henrique Backes, E., & Costa, L. C. (2024). Sustainable polymer reclamation: recycling poly (ethylene terephthalate) glycol (PETG) for 3D printing applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering, 19(1), 16.
Sharuddin, S. D. A., Abnisa, F., Daud, W. M. A. W., & Aroua, M. K. (2016). A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Energy conversion and management, 115, 308-326.
Siddiqui, J., & Pandey, G. (2013). A review of plastic waste management strategies. Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci, 2(12), 84-88.
Singh, R. K., & Ruj, B. (2016). Time and temperature depended fuel gas generation from pyrolysis of real world municipal plastic waste. Fuel, 174, 164-171.
Tian, J., Ni, L., Song, T., Olson, J., & Zhao, J. (2018). An overview of operating parameters and conditions in hydrocyclones for enhanced separations. Separation and Purification Technology, 206, 268-285.
Van Emmerik, T., Kieu-Le, T.-C., Loozen, M., Van Oeveren, K., Strady, E., Bui, X.-T., . . . Nguyen, P.-D. (2018). A methodology to characterize riverine macroplastic emission into the ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 372.
Veksha, A., Giannis, A., Oh, W.-D., & Lisak, G. (2018). Catalytic processing of non-condensable pyrolysis gas from plastics: Effects of calcium supports on nickel-catalyzed decomposition of hydrocarbons and HCl sorption. Chemical Engineering Science, 189, 311-319.
Yadav, P., Silvenius, F., Katajajuuri, J.-M., & Leinonen, I. (2024). Life cycle assessment of reusable plastic food packaging. Journal of Cleaner Production, 448, 141529.