“示众”与“Thị chúng”：对等视角下文学标题翻译
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
本文从翻译对等理论视角分析中文文学作品《示众》标题的越南语译名“Thị chúng”。通过借鉴(Jakobson, 1959)、(Nida, 1964)、(Koller , 1979)、(Newmark, 1981) 和 (Vinay & Darbelnet, 1958) 等学者的理论，从语义准确性、表达色彩和语篇功能三个方面对该译名进行评估。结果表明，“Thị chúng”虽然形式上忠实且具有一定文雅感，但由于在现代越南语中的使用频率低且含有强烈的惩戒色彩，可能引发语用误解。研究强调，标题翻译应在词源准确和文化语用适切之间取得平衡。本研究有助于深化对跨文化语篇策略及文学标题翻译复杂性的理解。
Từ khóa
对等理论；文学标题翻译；语用；语义
Chi tiết bài viết
Tài liệu tham khảo
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Han Nom Dictionary. (n.d.). 示眾 thị chúng [To shame before a crowd]. In Từ điển Hán Nôm. https://hvdic.thivien.net/hv/th%E1%BB%8B%20ch%C3%BAng
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Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). (n.d.). 示眾 [Publicly show to the public; typically admonitory]. In 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary]. https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=128376&la=0&powerMode=0
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Nguyen, T. T. (2019). Biên dịch: Từ lí thuyết đến thực tế [Translation: From theory to practice]. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Journal of Science, 17, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.0.17.1221(2009)
Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a science of translating: With special reference to principles and procedures involved in Bible translating. Brill.
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Pham, T. P. (2019). Tình hình dịch thuật văn học Nga tại miền Nam 1954–1975 [The situation of translation of Russian literature in South Vietnam, 1954–1975]. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Journal of Science, 15(11), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.15.11.2316(2018)
Phatgiao.org.vn. (n.d.). Thị chúng (示衆) [To address/instruct the assembly]. In Từ điển Phật học online. https://phatgiao.org.vn/tu-dien-phat-hoc-online/thi-chung-k43512.html
Venuti, L. (1995). The translator’s invisibility: A history of translation. Routledge.
Vinay, J.-P., & Darbelnet, J. (1958). Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais: Méthode de traduction [Comparative stylistics of French and English: A methodology for translation]. Didier.
Xing, C. (2017, April 27). 鲁迅小说中儿童观的变异——由《示众》谈起 [Variation of the child view in Lu Xun’s fiction: Starting from “示众”]. 中国作家网 [China Writer]. https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2017/0427/c405057-29239142.html
China Writer. https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2018/0601/c419387-30029464.html
Genette, G. (1997). Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation (J. E. Lewin, Trans.;
R. Macksey, Foreword). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1987)
Han Dian. (n.d.). 示眾 (示众) [To publicly expose; often punitive/admonitory]. In 汉典 [Han Dian]. https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E7%A4%BA%E7%9C%BE
Han Nom Dictionary. (n.d.). 示眾 thị chúng [To shame before a crowd]. In Từ điển Hán Nôm. https://hvdic.thivien.net/hv/th%E1%BB%8B%20ch%C3%BAng
Jakobson, R. (1959). On linguistic aspects of translation. In R. A. Brower (Ed.),
On translation (pp. 232–239). Harvard University Press.
Koller, W. (1979). Einführung in die Übersetzungswissenschaft [Introduction to translation studies]. Quelle & Meyer.
Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). (n.d.). 示眾 [Publicly show to the public; typically admonitory]. In 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary]. https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=128376&la=0&powerMode=0
Newmark, P. (1981). Approaches to translation. Pergamon Press.
Nguyen, T. T. (2019). Biên dịch: Từ lí thuyết đến thực tế [Translation: From theory to practice]. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Journal of Science, 17, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.0.17.1221(2009)
Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a science of translating: With special reference to principles and procedures involved in Bible translating. Brill.
Nord, C. (1995). Text-functions in translation: Titles and headings as a case in point. Target, 7(2), 261–284. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.7.2.05nor
Pham, T. P. (2019). Tình hình dịch thuật văn học Nga tại miền Nam 1954–1975 [The situation of translation of Russian literature in South Vietnam, 1954–1975]. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Journal of Science, 15(11), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.15.11.2316(2018)
Phatgiao.org.vn. (n.d.). Thị chúng (示衆) [To address/instruct the assembly]. In Từ điển Phật học online. https://phatgiao.org.vn/tu-dien-phat-hoc-online/thi-chung-k43512.html
Venuti, L. (1995). The translator’s invisibility: A history of translation. Routledge.
Vinay, J.-P., & Darbelnet, J. (1958). Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais: Méthode de traduction [Comparative stylistics of French and English: A methodology for translation]. Didier.
Xing, C. (2017, April 27). 鲁迅小说中儿童观的变异——由《示众》谈起 [Variation of the child view in Lu Xun’s fiction: Starting from “示众”]. 中国作家网 [China Writer]. https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2017/0427/c405057-29239142.html