再论汉字规范化的性质、准则与现状
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Tóm tắt
本文基于对前贤有关研究的分析与总结，对汉字规范化的性质、准则和现状做进一步的探讨与评价。本文的观点可概括为几点：（1）汉字的规范化工作在时间、空间和程度等方面都有不同的表现；（2）汉字规范化的“二简四定”原则尽管发挥了重要作用但仍有待改进的地方；（3）汉字规范化的本质工作是处理汉字的字形、字义和字音之间的各种关系，在正俗字、繁简字、方言字都有所表现，相反，字母字，网络字等则是新时期的派生非汉字体，不属于规范化的核心任务。
Từ khóa
规范；正俗；繁简；方言字；字母字；网络字
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Tài liệu tham khảo
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Zhang, Y., & Xia, Z. (2001). 汉字学概论 [An Introduction to Chinese Character Studies]. Guangxi Education Publisher.
Zhou, H., & Ren, Y. (1994). 汉字规范化小议 [A brief discussion on Chinese character standardization]. Journal of Xinjiang Education Institute, (1), 106-108.
Zhou, Y. (1992). 汉字规范化的“四定”[The “Four Determinations” in Chinese character standardization]. Correcting Mistakes in Writing, (2), 4-5.
Fu, Y. (2005). 汉字简化五十年回顾[A review of fifty years of simplified Chinese characters]. Studies of the Chinese Language, (6), 537-539.
Fu, Y. (2009). 汉字规范化60年[Sixty years of Chinese character standardization]. Applied Linguistics, (11), 1-26.
Gao, G. (2002). 现行汉字规范化的性质[The nature of current Chinese character standardization]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), (4), 83-86.
Ge, B., & Cao, Z. (2008). 汉语言文字学专题研究 [Special Topics in Chinese Linguistics (3rd ed.)]. Shandong People's Publisher.
Guo, H. (2008). 从几组同音字的意义分析谈汉字规范化的意义[On the significance of Chinese character standardization from the semantic analysis of several groups of homophones]. Journal of Hotan Normal College (Uyghur Comprehensive Edition), 1(51), 238.
He, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2012). 对确定汉字规范化标准的新思考[New reflections on the establishment of Chinese character standardization standards]. Journal of Bohai University, (4), 80-82.
Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. (2016). 现代汉语词典 [Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th ed.)]. The Commercial Publisher.
Qiu, X. (2013). 文字学概要[An Outline of Philology]. The Commercial Publisher.
Shi, X. (1997). 关于汉字规范化工作的思考[Reflections on the work of Chinese character standardization]. Journal of Shanxi University Teachers College, (4), 8-9.
Wang, H. (2010). 20世纪的汉字规范化及其指导思想评述 [A review of the standardization of Chinese characters and its guiding ideologies in the 20th century]. Journal of Tonghua Teachers College, (1), 8-10.
Wang, N. (2016). 浅析汉字规范化与汉字的发展[A brief analysis of Chinese character standardization and the development of Chinese characters]. Journal of Chinese Literature, (2), 37-70.
Wang, Y. (2016). 网络新字的前世今生 [The past and present of new Chinese internet characters]. Language Research, (4), 116-117.
Zhang, L. (2013). “漫慢叫”之“jiao”音本字考[A philological study of the original character of the pronunciation “jiao” in “man man jiao”] Chinese Language Knowledge, (2), 104-105.
Zhang, Y., & Xia, Z. (2001). 汉字学概论 [An Introduction to Chinese Character Studies]. Guangxi Education Publisher.
Zhou, H., & Ren, Y. (1994). 汉字规范化小议 [A brief discussion on Chinese character standardization]. Journal of Xinjiang Education Institute, (1), 106-108.
Zhou, Y. (1992). 汉字规范化的“四定”[The “Four Determinations” in Chinese character standardization]. Correcting Mistakes in Writing, (2), 4-5.