NPK FERTILIZER FOR CULTURING THE GROWTH, PIGMENTS, AND BETA-CAROTENE ACCUMULATION OF DUNALIELLA SALINA MICROALGAE

Hồng Trung Võ , Thị Hồng Phúc Nguyễn

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Abstract

The microalgae Dunaliella salina has been used as an important source of natural pigments, especially carotenoids. The growth and accumulation of pigments such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and β-carotene of D. salina are influenced by nutrient composition in the medium and cultural conditions. NPK fertilizer (Dau trau MK 501) is a low-cost nutrient source used to investigate the growth, pigments and β-carotene contents of four D. salina N, O, J, and CCAP 19 /18 strains cultured in MD4 1.5M NaCl medium containing 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 g/L NPK. The results showed that D. salina obtained high cell density, growth rate, and chlorophyll content in the medium with 0.15 g/L NPK compared to low concentrations (p<0.05). However, the accumulation of carotenoids and β-carotene was high in the medium at a lower NPK concentration of 0.05 g/L (p<0.05). This study demonstrated that Dunaliella salina grew optimally in the medium with 0.15 g/L NPK and accumulated carotenoids and β-carotene at a low concentration of 0.05 g/L.

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References

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