THE HARMONIOUS AGGREGATE OF BUDDHISM AND CONFUCIANISM OF ZEN MASTER HƯƠNG HẢI IN THE EAST ASIAN CONTEXT

Văn Dũng Trần

Main Article Content

Abstract

 

 

From the phenomena of “Three Teachings emerge from one sourcein the history of Vietnamese thought, the article is the first step to explore within the scope of “Buddhist - Confucian aggregate” in the verses of Zen master Hương Hải. The Zen master contributed to the direction of thought of his time, specifically the “Buddhist - Confucian aggregate.” Zen master Hương Hải had few poetic works. However, his poemssufficienty help readers understand the idea of “Buddhist - Confucian aggregate” in the relationship of the Three Teachings from a multi-dimensional aspects of education, culture, religion, social politics, and self-cultivation. His poems also affirm the compatibility between the ideologies in the Three Teachings. The most prominent is the Buddha - Confucian relationship. The compatibility was an inevitable phenomenon in Vietnam in particular and East Asia in general.

 

Article Details

References

Institute of Literature (1977). Tho van Ly - Tran tap II [Ly – Tran's poetry vol.II]. Hanoi: Social Sciences Hanoi.
Le, M. T. (2000). Toan tap Minh Chau Huong Hai [Complete Collection of Minh Chau Huong Hai]. Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House.
Le, M. T. (2005). Toan tap Toan Nhat Quang Dai tap I va II [Complete Collection of Toan Nhat Quang Dai vol. I & II]. Ho Chi Minh City: General Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House.
Le, Q. D. (2013). Kien van tieu luc tap 2 [Literature sub-continent vol.2]. Translated by Pham, T. D. Ho Chi Minh City: Young and Hong Bang Publishing House.
Narada Maha Thera translate Pali - Anh, Thich Thien Sieu translates Chinese - Vietnamese, Thich Minh Chau translates Pali - Vietnamese (2014). Dhammapada - Kinh Phap Cu Loi Phat day [The Dhammapada sutra The Buddha's Teachings]. Hanoi: Hong Duc Publishing House.
Nguyen, C. L. (2016). Van hoc Phat giao thoi Ly - Tran: dien mao va dac diem (tai ban lan 5) [Buddhist literature of the Ly - Tran dynasties: appearance and characteristics, 5th edition]. Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City National University Publishing House.
Nguyen, L. (2012). Viet Nam Phat giao su luan I - II - III [Vietnamese Buddhist Historical commentary, vol. I, II & III]. Ho Chi Minh City: Eastern Publishing House.
Nguyen, T. Đ. (2013). Tam giao dong nguyen va tinh da nguyen trong truyen thong van hoa Viet Nam [The Three Teachings consensus and pluralism in tradition Vietnamese culture]. Vietnam Journal of Social Sciences, 5(66).
Nhut Nguon Tong Bon (2010). Qui ngươn truc chi [directly pointing back to the origin]. Thich Tri Minh (translation summary). Hanoi: Education Publishing House.
Timothy Brook (2013). Rethinking Syncretism: The Unity of the Three Teachings and their Joint Worship in Late-Imperial China, Journal of Chinese Religions. 21:1, p.13-44. Retrieved November, 17, 2022 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/073776993805307448
Thich Hanh Tue (2018). Tinh than dung hop Tam giao trong tac pham Truc Lam tong chi nguyen thanh [Spirit of the Three teaching fusion in Truc Lam tong chi nguyen thanh work], trong Nghien cuu ve Truc Lam tong chi nguyen thanh [in Research on Truc Lam tong chi nguyen thanh]. Ho Chi Minh City: Social Sciences Publishing House.
Thich Thanh Tu (2010). Thien tong Viet Nam [Vietnamese Zen Buddhism]. Hanoi: Religion Publishing House.
Tran, N. (2010). Qua trinh hoi nhap Nho - Phat - Lao hay su hinh thanh tu tuong “Tam giao dong nguyen” o Viet Nam [The process of integration of Confucianism - Buddhism - Taoism or the formation of the thought of “Three Teachings emerge from one source” in Vietnam]. Philosophy magazine, 1(224). Retrieved October 21, 2022 from http://dl.ueb.edu.vn/bitstream/1247/11729/3/Tu%20tuong%20Tam%20giao%20dong%20nguyen.pdf
Tran, N. V. (1998). Tam giao dong nguyen - Mot hinh thuc khoan dung o khu vuc Dong A [The Three Teachings emerge from one source - A form of tolerance in East Asia]. Van hoc Viet Nam - Dong rieng giua nguon chung [Vietnamese literature - A separate line in the common source]. Hanoi: Education Publishing House.
Vu, M. T. (2006). Van hoa sinh thai nhan van va he thong tu nhien - con nguoi - xa hoi [Humanistic ecological culture and natural system - human - society]. Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 3-37.
Zhang Zuo (2020). The World Significance of Harmonious Coexistence of Multiple Religions in China. The Preminportal, a website on culture and religion. Retrieved November 17, 2022 from http://mk.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/sgxw/202006/t20200605_2542519.htm