EFFECTS OF BENZYL ADENIN ON THE GROWTH IN THE GRAY DESERT SOIL OF VIETNAMESE BALM (Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Vietnamese balm (Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland) is a precious medicinal plant containing essential oils that can cure many diseases. Benzyl adenine (BA) is a plant growth regulator belonging to the cytokinin group that stimulates growth in plants. In this study, we investigated the effect of BA at six concentration levels (0.5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ppm) on the growth of marjoram (Elsholtzia ciliata Thunb. Hyland) at weeks 4 and 6. The results showed that BA treatment at both stages increased the plant's growth, reflected in the growth and physiological indicators. In particular, the best growth is with the concentration of 15 ppm at week 4.
Keywords
benzyl adenin, growth, plant regulator, Vietnamese balm
Article Details
References
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Bui, T. V. (2000). Sach Sinh li thuc vat dai cuong. Phan II: Phat trien. [Plant physiology. Part II: Development]. Ho Chi Minh City National University Publishing House.
Burfield, T., & Reekie, S. L. (2005). Mosquitoes, malaria and essential oils. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 15(1), 30-41.
Ezhilmathi, K., Singh, V. P., Arora, A., & Sairam, R. K. (2007). Effect of 5-sulfosalicylic acid on antioxidant activity in relation to vase life of Gladiolus cut flowers. Plant Growth Regulation, 51, 99-108.
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Hazrati Yadekori, S., & Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z. (2012). Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer levels and hormone benzyl adenine (BA) on growth and ramet production of Aloe vera L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(2), 210-223.
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Lambers, H., Chapin, F. S., & Pons, T. L. (2008). Plant physiological ecology. New York: Springer.
Liu, A., Lee, S. M., Wang, Y., & Du, G. (2007). Elsholtzia: review of traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16(2), 73-78.
Muthulakshmi, S., & Pandiyarajan, V. (2015). Influence of Brassinosteroids (BRs) on the vincristine content of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 5(10), 54-56.
Peng, H. Y., & Yang, X. E. (2005). Volatile constituents in the flowers of Elsholtzia argyi and their variation: a possible utilization of plant resources after phytoremediation. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 6(2), 91-95.
Sharma, K. M., Sharma, D. D., Shukla, K. B., & Upadhyay, B. (2008). Growth, partitioning and productivity of wheat as influenced by fertilization and foliar application of bioregulators. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13(4), 387-393.
Talaat, I. M., & KM, G. E. D. (1998). Physiological effect of indole acetic acid and kinetin on the growth, yield and chemical constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) plants. Annals of Agricultural Science, 36, 187-196.
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Valiyari, M., & Nourafcan, H. (2018). Effect of IAA and BAP on morphophysiological traits of lemon balm. Agroecology Journal, 13(4), Pe23-Pe31.
Vijayanand, N., Ramya, S. S., & Rathinavel, S. (2014). Potential of liquid extracts of Sargassum wightii on growth, biochemical and yield parameters of cluster bean plant. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 3(2), 150-155.
Vu, V. L., Le, V. T., & Duong, V. H. (2022). Tinh chat li, hoa hoc cua dat ngap man o cac huyen Quynh Luu, Dien Chau va Nghi Loc, tinh Nghe An. [Physical and chemical characteristics of mangrove soils in Quynh Luu, Dien Chau and Nghi Loc districts, Nghe An Province]. Hue University Journal of Science: Argiculture and Rural Development, 131(3A), 5-15.
Wilfried, K., & Tkachev, A. V. (2002). Composition of essential oil of Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. from the Novosibirsk region, Russia. Chemistry of Plant Raw Material, (1), 31-36.
Abrahim, D., Francischini, A. C., Pergo, E. M., Kelmer-Bracht, A. M., & Ishii-Iwamoto, E. L. (2003). Effects of α-pinene on the mitochondrial respiration of maize seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 41(11-12), 985-991.
Ahn, D. K. (2000). Illustrated Book of Korean Medicinal Herbs (3rd ed., pp. 21-31). Kyo-Hak Publishing Co..
Bui, T. V. (2000). Sach Sinh li thuc vat dai cuong. Phan II: Phat trien. [Plant physiology. Part II: Development]. Ho Chi Minh City National University Publishing House.
Burfield, T., & Reekie, S. L. (2005). Mosquitoes, malaria and essential oils. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 15(1), 30-41.
Ezhilmathi, K., Singh, V. P., Arora, A., & Sairam, R. K. (2007). Effect of 5-sulfosalicylic acid on antioxidant activity in relation to vase life of Gladiolus cut flowers. Plant Growth Regulation, 51, 99-108.
Guo, Z., Liu, Z., Wang, X., Liu, W., Jiang, R., Cheng, R., & She, G. (2012). Elsholtzia: phytochemistry and biological activities. Chemistry Central Journal, 6(1), 1-8.
Hazrati Yadekori, S., & Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z. (2012). Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer levels and hormone benzyl adenine (BA) on growth and ramet production of Aloe vera L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(2), 210-223.
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. (2016). Cam nang trong rau gia vi an toan [A guide to growing vegetables and spices safely]. Thanh Hoa Publishing House.
Khan, A. F., Mujeeb, F., Aha, F., & Farooqui, A. (2015). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and essential oil content in palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 8(2), 373-376.
Lambers, H., Chapin, F. S., & Pons, T. L. (2008). Plant physiological ecology. New York: Springer.
Liu, A., Lee, S. M., Wang, Y., & Du, G. (2007). Elsholtzia: review of traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16(2), 73-78.
Muthulakshmi, S., & Pandiyarajan, V. (2015). Influence of Brassinosteroids (BRs) on the vincristine content of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 5(10), 54-56.
Peng, H. Y., & Yang, X. E. (2005). Volatile constituents in the flowers of Elsholtzia argyi and their variation: a possible utilization of plant resources after phytoremediation. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 6(2), 91-95.
Sharma, K. M., Sharma, D. D., Shukla, K. B., & Upadhyay, B. (2008). Growth, partitioning and productivity of wheat as influenced by fertilization and foliar application of bioregulators. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13(4), 387-393.
Talaat, I. M., & KM, G. E. D. (1998). Physiological effect of indole acetic acid and kinetin on the growth, yield and chemical constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) plants. Annals of Agricultural Science, 36, 187-196.
Tran, P. D. (2016). Nghien cuu thanh phan hoa hoc va hoat tinh sinh hoc cua cay Kinh gioi o Viet Nam [Study on the chemical components and bioactivities of Elsholtzia ciliata in Vietnam] [Master thesis, VNU University of Science].
Valiyari, M., & Nourafcan, H. (2018). Effect of IAA and BAP on morphophysiological traits of lemon balm. Agroecology Journal, 13(4), Pe23-Pe31.
Vijayanand, N., Ramya, S. S., & Rathinavel, S. (2014). Potential of liquid extracts of Sargassum wightii on growth, biochemical and yield parameters of cluster bean plant. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 3(2), 150-155.
Vu, V. L., Le, V. T., & Duong, V. H. (2022). Tinh chat li, hoa hoc cua dat ngap man o cac huyen Quynh Luu, Dien Chau va Nghi Loc, tinh Nghe An. [Physical and chemical characteristics of mangrove soils in Quynh Luu, Dien Chau and Nghi Loc districts, Nghe An Province]. Hue University Journal of Science: Argiculture and Rural Development, 131(3A), 5-15.
Wilfried, K., & Tkachev, A. V. (2002). Composition of essential oil of Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. from the Novosibirsk region, Russia. Chemistry of Plant Raw Material, (1), 31-36.