EFFECT OF MIXING RATIO OF PAPER-MACHINE SLUDGE ON THE PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CLAY BRICK
Main Article Content
Abstract
Recycling and reusing industrial waste has gained significant attention in both national and international research. In line with this, the Vietnamese government has implemented policies to encourage recycling and reuse of industrial waste to reduce environmental impact and conserve natural resources. This study explores the production of clay bricks by incorporating paper-machine sludge at various mixing ratios. The results show the measured parameters generally meet the criteria of TCVN 1451:1998 for fired brick quality, as well as certain specifications for solid bricks 45. Therefore, the use of paper-machine sludge in the production of fired clay bricks presents a viable alternative to traditional brick manufacturing.
Keywords
clay brick, compressive strength, industrial waste, paper-machine sludge, water absorption
Article Details
References
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Tran, H. G. (2019). Nghiên cứu sử dụng nguồn đất Feralit trên địa bàn xã Hà Bầu, huyện Đak Đoa, tỉnh Gia Lai để sản xuất gạch xây không nung [Study on using feralite soil source in Ha Bau commune, Dak Doa district, Gia Lai province to produce unburnt bricks]. Da Nang University of Science and Technology city. http://tainguyenso.dut.udn.vn/handle/DUT/2195
Vo, T. T. H., Huynh, D. A. T., Phan, N. T. V., Tran, Q. T. V., Nguyen, T. T. T., Le, N. P. T., Le, T. N. T., Huynh, Q., & Nguyen, D. Q. (2023). Chuyển hóa cellulose trong bùn giấy thành glucose bằng phương pháp thủy phân với acid phosphoric [Phosphoric Acid Hydrolysis for Cellulose-to-Glucose Conversion in Paper Waste Sludge]. Environment Journal, 9, 26-31.
Adu, C., & Jolly, M. (2017). Developing fiber and mineral based composite materials from paper manufacturing by-products. Paper presented at the Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2017: Selected papers on Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57078-5_41
Bajpai, P., & Bajpai, P. (2015). Generation of waste in pulp and paper mills. Management of pulp and paper mill waste (pp. 9-17). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11788-1
Baskar, R., Begum, K., & Sundaram, S. (2006). Characterization and reuse of textile effluent treatment plant waste sludge in clay bricks. J Univ Chem Technol Metall, 41(4), 473-478.
Frías, M., Rodríguez, O., & De Rojas, M. S. (2015). Paper sludge, an environmentally sound alternative source of MK-based cementitious materials. A review. Construction and Building Materials, 74, 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.007
Goel, G., & Kalamdhad, A. S. (2017). An investigation on use of paper mill sludge in brick manufacturing. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.087
Herek, L. C., Hori, C. E., Reis, M. H. M., Mora, N. D., Tavares, C. R. G., & Bergamasco, R. (2012). Characterization of ceramic bricks incorporated with textile laundry sludge. Ceramics International, 38(2), 951-959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.08.015
Hii, K., Mohajerani, A., Slatte, P., & Eshtiaghi, N. (2013). Reuse of desalination sludge for brick making. In Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow (pp. 485-490): Engineers Australia Barton, ACT. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.882497340280083
Jahagirdar, S., Shrihari, S., & Manu, B. (2013). Reuse of textile mill sludge in burnt clay bricks. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Civil Engineering, 2(1), 96-99.
Lou, R., Wu, S., Lv, G., & Yang, Q. (2012). Energy and resource utilization of deinking sludge pyrolysis. Applied Energy, 90(1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.025
Martin, J., & Haggith, M. (2018). The State of the Global Paper Industry: Shifting Seas: New Challenges and Opportunities for Forests. People and the Climate, Environmental Paper Network.
Monte, M. C., Fuente, E., Blanco, A., & Negro, C. (2009). Waste management from pulp and paper production in the European Union. Waste management, 29(1), 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.002
Nguyen, V. H. (2019). Đánh giá tình hình và hiệu quả sử dụng gạch xây đối với các công trình xây dựng trên địa bàn thành phố Trà Vinh [Assessing the situation and efficiency of using construction bricks for construction works in Tra Vinh city]. Da Nang University of Science and Technology city. http://tainguyenso.dut.udn.vn/handle/DUT/1152
Pham, N. L. (2019). Khảo sát đánh giá và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng một số sản phẩm vật liệu xây dựng không nung sản xuất trên địa bàn huyện Mộ Đức và các vùng lân cận [Survey and evaluate and propose solutions to improve the quality of some unburnt construction materials produced in Mo Duc district and surrounding area]. Da Nang University of Science and Technology city. http://tainguyenso.dut.udn.vn/handle/DUT/905
Rajgor, M., & Pitroda, J. (2013). Stone sludge: Economical solution for manufacturing of bricks. International journal of innovative technology and exploring engineering, 2(5), 16-20.
Rajput, D., Bhagade, S., Raut, S., Ralegaonkar, R., & Mandavgane, S. A. (2012). Reuse of cotton and recycle paper mill waste as building material. Construction and Building Materials, 34, 470-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.035
Raut, S. P., Ralegaonkar, R. V., & Mandavgane, S. A. (2011). Development of sustainable construction material using industrial and agricultural solid waste: A review of waste-create bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 25(10), 4037-4042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.038
Shakir, A. A., Naganathan, S., & Mustapha, K. N. B. (2013). Development of bricks from waste material: A review paper. Australian Journal of basic and applied sciences, 7(8), 812-818.
Singh, S., Kulkarni, S., Kumar, V., & Vashistha, P. (2018). Sustainable utilization of deinking paper mill sludge for the manufacture of building bricks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.028
Tong, T. K., Lanh, Pham, T. V. L., & Bui, D. D. (2020). Nghiên cứu sử dụng phế thải bùn vôi của nhà máy giấy để sản xuất gạch không nung [Research on using marlstone waste from paper factory to produce non-fired bricks]. Construction Journal, (12), 54-58.
Tran, H. G. (2019). Nghiên cứu sử dụng nguồn đất Feralit trên địa bàn xã Hà Bầu, huyện Đak Đoa, tỉnh Gia Lai để sản xuất gạch xây không nung [Study on using feralite soil source in Ha Bau commune, Dak Doa district, Gia Lai province to produce unburnt bricks]. Da Nang University of Science and Technology city. http://tainguyenso.dut.udn.vn/handle/DUT/2195
Vo, T. T. H., Huynh, D. A. T., Phan, N. T. V., Tran, Q. T. V., Nguyen, T. T. T., Le, N. P. T., Le, T. N. T., Huynh, Q., & Nguyen, D. Q. (2023). Chuyển hóa cellulose trong bùn giấy thành glucose bằng phương pháp thủy phân với acid phosphoric [Phosphoric Acid Hydrolysis for Cellulose-to-Glucose Conversion in Paper Waste Sludge]. Environment Journal, 9, 26-31.