·      Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Journal of Science (HCMUE J. Sci.) is an open access journal, providing immediate, free, and unrestricted access to all published content.

·      Readers are permitted to read, download, copy, print, search, link to, or share the full text of articles without registration or payment. Articles may be used for lawful and non-commercial purposes, provided that proper citation of the source is maintained.

·      The Journal promotes the dissemination of scientific knowledge through open access, enhancing transparency, accessibility, and scholarly impact of published research.