A REVIEW OF ECOTOURISM MODELS IN THE WORLD AND VIETNAM: LESSONS LEARNED FOR DEVELOPING A MODEL IN THE DONG THAP MUOI REGION

Dam Nguyen Thuy Duong1, , Huynh Pham Dung Phat1, Pham Do Van Trung1
1 Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study provides a systematic review of global and Vietnamese research on ecotourism models, aiming to generate insights for developing a suitable model for the Dong Thap Muoi wetland region. Using a systematic literature review combined with content analysis and comparative synthesis, the paper identifies several major models, including comprehensive models, community-based models, ecosystem-specific models, policy–management frameworks, cross-sectoral integration, quantitative assessment approaches, and technology-enhanced models. The findings highlight the importance of integrating ecological conservation with livelihood development and cultural preservation, empowering local communities, applying quantitative evaluation tools, and utilizing digital technologies such as GIS/VR for planning and impact monitoring. Based on the findings, the study offers practical lessons as a foundation for designing an adaptive and sustainable ecotourism model for the Dong Thap Muoi region. 

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